天性的回归与释放——《野性的呼唤》生态学探析The Return to the Naturenot;not;The Study of Call of the wild from the Perspective of Ecocriticism开题报告

1. 研究目的与意义（文献综述）

the call of the wild is created by jack london whois one of the most famous writer of the 20th century in the united states. thenovel first published in 1903 which was regarded as the most widely readingenglish novel in the world. the novel is composed of seven sections, each ofwhich transmitted into layers, described a dog named buck who was abducted fromthe best possible environment to rugged environment, and then he learned how tolive, how to fought in the freezing polar environment, gradually grew up to bethe leader of wolf tribe in the final. writer focused on the growing experienceof buck, told us that humanity can be revealed from dog’s world as well, itseems that the call of the wild deviated from the call of the moderncivilization, but yet in the way of returning to the animal’s nature to declarepublicly that more profound civilization is just around the corner.

2. 研究的基本内容与方案

the main content:

i. introduction

ii. previous analyses of the call of thewild 2.1 a general introduction to jacklondon and the call of the wild 2.2 the origin and development ofeco-criticism.

3. 研究计划与安排

before 20th january : settlement of the title

before20th march: submission of the outline

before 25th april : submission of the first draft

4. 参考文献（12篇以上）

[1]allen,mary.animalsinamericanliterature.chicago:universityofillinoispress,2011.

[2]bate,jonathan.thesongoftheearth,cambridge:harvarduniversitypress,2000.

[3]bate,jonathan.romanticecology:wordsworthandtheenvironmentaltradition.