1. 研究目的与意义(文献综述)
e.m.fosterisoneofthemostfamousbritishnovelistwhosenovelsalwayscouldattractsomuchattentionthatmadehimeternalreputationallovertheworld.aftervisitingindiatwice,hefinishedhismasterpiece----apassagetoindia,torevealthedarklifeofnativepeopleandthebrutalbehaviorofbritishcolonists.althoughfosterclaimedthatthisbookhadnothingtodowiththepolitics,itwasindeeddepictedthecorruptandviolentlyrepressivegovernandrulinginindia.what’smore,thewomencharactersinthisnovelwereverysignificant,eventhoughlotsofcriticsandcommentsalwaysfocusonitscolonismandtheconflictsbetweentwodifferentcultures.thefeminismisactuallyanotherhighlightinthenovel.
thereareaseaoftheoriesaboutfeminism,however,theyarealmostexpressingthesamemeaning:realizingtheequalitybetweenmenandwomenacrossthewholeworld.foraverylongtime,evennowadays,women,toalargeextent,arediscriminatedindifferentareasworldwide,includingjobinterviews,salaries,votingrights,educationandsoon.nomatterpoliticsoreconomics,wecaneasilyfindthatmenalwaysenjoytheprivilegeoverwomen,whichresultsintheeverlastingresearchanddebatesonfeminisminalltypesofformations.feminismwasoriginatedfromthedeclarationoftherightsofwomenandthefemalecitizen,writtenbyolympedegouges(奥兰普.德古热).sincethen,feminismisrecognizedanddiscussedallthetime.virginiawoolf,oneoftheearliestfeminismcritics,noticedthelackofwomen’svoiceinliteratureworks,justwritteninmen’sangleandexpressedtheiropinionsandtalkedaboutwhattheyhadsaid.subsequently,therehasbeensomanywritersandnovelistsfocusedonitthatmadethefeminismafrequent-mentionedissuesincethen.
whenitcomestothefeminisminchina,zhangailinisinevitablewomannovelist.almostallofherworksaretalkingaboutthelifeofwomenfromalldifferentclassesinthepatriarchalsociety.amonghernovels,loveinafallencityisarepresentativeofherfeminismwork.inthisnovel,zhangdescribedawoman,bailiusu,whowantedtoescapefromthearrangedmarriageandthefeudalfamily,wanderedfromonemantotheother.whatmatteredtobailiusuwasonlythemoneyandmen.shewasjustlikeagolddiggerinherlife.sheregardedthemaleasherdependenceandreliable.zhangexplainedandexpressedheropinionsonfeminisminanoppositewayinthisnovel.bycriticizingthelifestyleofbailiusu,sherevealedthesituationoffeminisminchina----itwasaninexhaustiverevolutioninchina,evenasiancountries.
2. 研究的基本内容与方案
contents:
part1.introduction:introductiontothehistoryoffeminismanditsdevelopment
part2.literaryreview
3. 研究计划与安排
before20thjanuary:revisionandsettlementofthetitleforthedissertation
before10thmarch:workingoutthethoughtsandsubmissionoftheoutline
before 20th march: submission of the thesis proposal
4. 参考文献(12篇以上)
[1]dingqi,onzhangailing’sfemaleconsciousnessandherfemalewritingthemes.journalofhainannormaluniversity,2005,no.4(vol.18),53-56.
[2]duzhenni,theinterpretationofeco-feminisminapassagetoindia.literaryeducation,2011.11.cnki.
[3]xiawanbi,thefemalevoiceinapassagetoindia.journalofsouthwestagriculturaluniversity(socialscienceedition),2010,no.1(vol.8),124-126.
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