量化宽松政策实施与国际原油价格变化开题报告

1. 研究目的与意义

量化宽松政策最早由日本的经济学家提出并针对当时的日本经济实施，主要目的在于刺激消费及日本经济回暖，然而当时由于日本经济环境所限，货币政策并不能达到所期盼的效果，在此背景下，日本当局选择采取量化宽松政策。

后来的结果也表明，量化宽松政策对于当时的日本经济是有所帮助的，他帮助日本从当时的“通货紧缩”调整至“低通货膨胀”状态。

后来，受2008年“次贷危机”影响的美国及世界其他各国也开始在国内施行量化宽松政策。

2. 研究内容和预期目标

本文主要目的在于观测后疫情时代各国采取的量化宽松政策的作用及影响，并希望借机得以提出有利于解决当下各国经济停滞状况的财政与货币政策的意见。

写作提纲：引言、文献综述、现状、实证分析、结论、参考文献

3. 国内外研究现状

一、对于原油价格有影响的因素1、货币供应量与原油价格大部分学者认为认为资产价格与货币供应量正相关。

prinkel（1964）认为股价与货币供应量相关，但股价变动滞后于货币供应量变动。

urich and wachtel（1981）认为只有未被预期到的货币供应量变动引起利率变动，从而引起资产价格变动，资产价格变动与未被预期到的货币供应量变动方向一致。

4. 计划与进度安排

2022年11月20日（本学期第十周）——完成选题工作；2022年1月11日前——完成开题工作；2022年3月19日前——完成初稿；2022年5月14日前——完成论文修改、重复率检查、定稿工作；

5. 参考文献

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