论文总字数:20106字
摘 要
“全面二孩”政策使中国的“独生子女”政策成为了历史,中国进入了“后独生子女”时代。“后独生子女”时代一个显著特征就是,80、90年代出生独生子女逐渐脱离了原生家庭,组建新家庭。夫妻双方都是独生子女身份而组建的家庭在当今中国已经非常普遍。但是学术界对于已婚独生子女家庭的研究,特别是对于已婚独生子女家庭决策权的研究却很少见。本文的研究目的是探索独生子女这一因素是否对家庭决策权造成了影响?独生子女这一因素是如何影响家庭决策权的?
这篇论文的研究方法是定量研究和定性研究相结合的方法。首先通过对“中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)”2014年数据中有关家庭决策权的部分进行数据统计,并对统计数据进行描述性分析,得出已婚独生子女家庭决策权的大致情况。其次,笔者针对八个家庭,十六位夫妻进行深度的访谈,针对个案分析,进行探索式研究。
通过对定量数据的分析,得出与已婚非独生子女家庭相比,已婚独生子女家庭更倾向于夫妻双方共同做家庭决策。通过对个案访谈的分析,探索出以下几个结论:原生家庭对于已婚独生子女的家庭决策有一定程度的影响,但影响的程度取决于原生家庭是否与新家庭同住、原生家庭与独生子女的代际关系、原生家庭是否对新家庭提供过资助等因素;已婚独生子女倾向于通过协商的方式解决决策冲突;已婚独生子女有较高的个人事务自主权。
关键词:家庭决策权,独生子女,原生家庭
Abstract
‘One-child’ policy has become a history as a reason of the conducting of ‘Comprehensive Two-child’ policy in China. China has entered to the ‘Post One-child’ ear. A remarkable feature of the "Post one-child" era is that the only child generation starts to form a new family. Both wife and husband are the only child is becoming very common in Chinese household. As a result, it is highly important to research and analyze how the current situation and characteristics of the family decision-making power in the married only child’s families.
The research method of this paper is the combination of quantitative research and qualitative research. Firstly, I analyzed the data of ‘Chinese family survey (CFPS)’. Secondly, I conducted in-depth interviews with eight families and sixteen couples. Through the analysis of quantitative data, I found out that wives and husbands who are the only child of their original family tend to make family decisions jointly. In the analysis of the cases, I discovered that how the original family influences the family decision-making of the married only child family. Furthermore, the married only child couples are more possible to resolve the decision conflict through consultation.
KEY WORDS: family decision-making power, only child, original family
目 录
摘要……………………………………………………………………………………………Ⅰ
Abstract……………………………………………………………………………………… Ⅱ
- 绪论…………………………………………………………………………………1
1.1 研究背景和问题的提出…………………………………………………………1
1.2 文献综述…………………………………………………………………………1
1.2.1 国外对家庭决策权的研究…………………………………………………1
1.2.2 国内对家庭决策权的研究…………………………………………………2
1.2.3 独生子女特征的研究………………………………………………………3
1.3 研究设计…………………………………………………………………………3
1.3.1 研究对象及方法……………………………………………………… 3
1.3.2概念界定及操作化…………………………………………………… 4
1.4 研究目的及意义…………………………………………………………………5
1.4.1 研究目的……………………………………………………………… 5
1.4.2 研究意义……………………………………………………………… 4
- 理论依据……………………………………………………………………………4
2.1原生家庭理论……………………………………………………………………5
2.2社会性别理论……………………………………………………………………5
2.3 资源理论……………………………………………………………………… 6
2.4文化理论………………………………………………………………………… 6
- 已婚独生子女家庭决策权的定量数据描述和个案分析…………………………7
3.1 定量数据描述……………………………………………………………………7
3.2 个案分析…………………………………………………………………………8
3.2.1原生家庭对于已婚独生子女的家庭决策有一定程度的影响………… 8
3.2.2 夫妻共同决策是已婚独生子女家庭决策的主流………………………10
3.2.3已婚独生子女倾向于协商解决决策冲突……………………………… 12
第四章 结论与展望………………………………………………………………………… 13
4.1研究结论………………………………………………………………………… 13
4.2 思考与建议……………………………………………………………………… 13
4.2 本研究的不足…………………………………………………………………… 14
参考文献(References)………………………………………………………………… 15
致谢………………………………………………………………………………………… 18
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