1. 研究目的与意义(文献综述)
(1)目的我国前辈学者对关联交易的研究内容主要集中在关联方交易的披露、关联交易的行为动因、关联交易的审计、关联交易行为的监管和治理等方面, 对关联方交易的会计处理这类基础理论问题的研究则比较少。目前我国关联交易的会计处理存在着一些不足,这些漏洞使得企业依然能利用关联方交易制造虚假利润。本文研究关联方交易的会计处理主要为达到以下目的:①弥补我国现今关联交易会计处理研究的不足,逐步规范我国上市公司的管理交易,减少利用关联交易来制造虚假利润、粉饰报表的行为,从而保护各利益相关者的利益。②规范关联方交易的会计处理,全面、合理地反映关联交易,使信息使用者能获得必要的、真实的信息,使他们可以利用这些信息作出正确的投资决策,从而保护投资者的合法利益。 (2)意义
在我国上市公司利用关联交易操纵利润如此泛滥的情况下,对关联交易的会计规范问题加强重视,尤其是对基础性的会计处理问题查漏补缺更加具有显著的意义:①有助于上市公司关联交易相关会计问题本身内容的完善,从而更真实、完整地提供会计信息以反映企业真实的财务状况和经营成果,尽量减少上市公司利用关联交易操纵利润的空间。②可以为监管部门和其他利益相关者提供理论指导,提高会计的作用效果。③有助于丰富和拓展关联交易的研究范围,为今后的研究提供借鉴和思考。
(3)国内外研究现状
2. 研究的基本内容与方案
(1)基本内容及目标
本文分为三大部分,第一部分介绍关联方交易的研究情况及基本概念等;第二部分简单介绍我国上市公司现行会计处理方法,并着重对其进行评价,根据我国国情分析其优点及不足之处;第三部分针对不足的地方结合我国的实际情况及国外可借鉴之处提出相应的建议。
提纲如下:
1 绪论
1.1研究的目的与意义
1.2国内外研究现状
1.3 研究的内容与方法
2 基本概念及理论基础
2.1 关联方交易的定义
2.2 关联方交易的类型
2.3关联方交易存在的原因及利弊
3我国上市公司现行会计处理方法及评价
3.1我国上市公司现行关联方交易会计处理概述
3.2 对我国上市公司关联方交易会计处理的评价
4 完善我国上市公司关联方交易会计处理的建议
4.1加强对关联方认定及关联方交易的确认
4.2改进现行关联方交易的会计计量方法
4.3完善关联方交易的(会计信息)披露
(2)技术方案及措施
首先采用描述性研究法对关联方交易的研究现状及基本概念进行阐述;在广泛阅读相关学术资料的前提下,概括我国上市公司现行会计处理的方法,并对其进行评价,运用抽象概括的思维方法结合经验总结法分析我国上市公司现行会计处理方法存在的问题,并有针对性地提出相应的建议。总的来说,本文主要采用定性分析法对我国上市公司会计处理进行研究。
研究路线图如下:
图1 研究路线图
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3. 研究计划与安排
(1)2015年12月-2016年3月初,确定论文选题,拟定论文写作大纲,提交开题报告。
(2)2016年3月-2016年4月,根据导师审定的开题报告,完成论文初稿。
(3)2016年4月-2016年5月,根据导师审定的论文初稿进一步撰写论文直至定稿。
4. 参考文献(12篇以上)
[1] jian, ming; wong, t j. propping through related party transactions [j]. review of accounting studies, 03/2010, 卷 15, 期 1
摘要:based on a sample of chinese listed firms from 1998 through 2002, this paper documents that listed firms prop up earnings by using abnormal related sales to their controlling owners. such related sales propping is more prevalent among state-owned firms and in regions with weaker economic institutions. we also find that these abnormal related sales are not entirely accrual-based but can be cash-based as well, and they serve as a substitute rather than complement to accruals management for meeting earnings targets. since these abnormal related sales can be cash-based, there is significant cash transfer via related lending from listed firms back to controlling owners after the propping. however, no cash transfer via related lending is found to be associated with accruals earnings management.
[2] yan-leung cheung,lihua jing,tong lu,p. raghavendra rau,aris stouraitis[j].pacific-basin finance journal,volume 17, issue 3, june 2009, pages 372–393
摘要: we examine a sample of related party transactions between chinese publicly listed firms and their controlling shareholders during 2001–2002. minority shareholders in these firms seem to be subject to expropriation through tunneling but also gain from propping up. on balance, there seems to be more tunneling than propping up. both types of firms have larger state ownership compared to the rest of the chinese market but firms that are propped up are larger and have larger state ownership than firms subject to tunneling. propped up firms are more likely to have foreign shareholders and to be cross-listed abroad compared to firms that are subject to tunneling. propped up firms also tend to have worse operating performance in the fiscal year preceding the announcement of the related party transaction. finally, we find that related party transactions representing tunneling are accompanied by significantly less information disclosure compared to related party transactions representing propping.
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