人防工程维护与管理研究外文翻译资料

Research on maintenance and management of civil air defense engineering

Civil air defense engineering, also known as civil air defense engineering, refers to the underground protective buildings built separately to ensure the shelter of people and materials in wartime, civil air defense command and medical aid, and the basements built in combination with ground buildings that can be used for air defense in wartime. Civil air defense engineering is an important facility to guard against sudden attacks by the enemy, effectively shelter people and materials, and preserve the war potential; It is the engineering guarantee to persist in fighting in cities and towns and support the anti-aggression war for a long time until victory.

As an important carrier of urban underground space development and utilization, civil air defense engineering can not only provide urban residents with emergency shelter for air defense and disaster prevention in wartime and disaster, but also provide supporting public service facilities such as underground business, underground street crossing and underground parking lot for urban development in peacetime, which plays a unique role in saving urban land, relieving urban traffic, improving urban environment, perfecting urban functions and serving economic and social development. Civil air defense engineering has both application functions in the dual periods of peace and war. Therefore, vigorously promoting the integration of civil air defense engineering construction and urban underground space development and utilization, and speeding up the construction of urban underground protection space system combining peacetime and wartime are the needs of new urbanization construction. At the same time, the maintenance and management of civil air defense engineering in the later period is also the key embodiment of its application value.

The peacetime management of civil air defense projects mainly includes three aspects: development and utilization management, maintenance management and law enforcement supervision and management.

The development and utilization management of civil air defense projects refers to the development and utilization of civil air defense project resources in peacetime, realizing the functions of commerce, catering, culture, entertainment, parking, warehousing, transportation, etc., serving social and economic development and peoples production and life, and maximizing social and economic benefits. The development and utilization of civil air defense projects at ordinary times follows the principle of paid use and combination of pipe and pipe.

The maintenance and management of civil air defense projects refers to a series of maintenance, maintenance, protection and other management work for completed projects. Maintenance and management of civil air defense projects is a long-term and basic work carried out to keep civil air defense projects in good combat readiness and use status, is an important part of civil air defense construction, and is an important guarantee to realize the operational readiness attribute requirements of civil air defense projects. The maintenance and management of civil air defense projects follow the principles of unified requirements and division of responsibilities.

The law enforcement supervision and management of civil air defense projects means that the competent civil air defense departments of governments at all levels, in accordance with the authority set by Peoples Air Defense Law of the Peoples Republic of China and relevant laws and regulations, take administrative inspection and punishment to correct the behaviors of specific responsible units or individuals that violate relevant laws and regulations on the construction, maintenance, development and utilization of civil air defense projects, thus effectively realizing the administrative functions of civil air defense projects. Civil air defense law enforcement strictly follows the general principles of legality and efficiency of administrative law enforcement.

To sum up, the development and utilization of civil air defense projects can bring its usual benefits into play to serve the society, and raise funds to ensure the maintenance and sustainable development of the projects. The maintenance and management of civil air defense projects can not only ensure its proper functional benefits in wartime, but also create favorable conditions for the development and utilization in peacetime. The law enforcement management of civil air defense projects will supervise and ensure that the development, utilization and maintenance work are effectively implemented in accordance with the standard.

Take the residential area as an example. The civil air defense project in the residential area has the following advantages.

1. It helps to alleviate peoples livelihood problems and social contradictions. Although the construction of civil air defense is a legal obligation to meet the needs of national defense, civil air defense projects, like the national tax, should be taken from the people and used by the people. With the rapid development of economy, peoples need for civil air defense projects is not limited to the protection provided in wartime, but the need for daily use, especially parking, is increasing day by day. If the use efficiency and management responsibility of civil air defense projects in residential quarters are utilized, it can not only further tap the usual value of civil air defense assets to serve the people, but also alleviate the difficult peoples livelihood such as parking in residential quarters, ease the contradiction between developers, property owners and maintain social harmony and stability.
2. It is helpful to better maintain the core functions of civil air defense projects in wartime. Since the completion of the civil air defense project, in order

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